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17

OAPEC Activities

in Russian and Chinese supplies.

US oil production has risen from

8 million b/d only in January

2014 to nearly 9.3 million b/d in

December 2015, as a result the

share of oil shale in US total oil

production has risen from 41.7%

to 46.4% during the same period.

The abundance of oil supply

have contributed significantly

in the increase in OECD

commercial oil stocks which

amounted to 2974 million

barrels at the end of 2015 a

level that will cover 64 days of

forward consumption compared

with only 58 days in 2012.

At the end of 2015, the US

Strategic Petroleum Reserve

(SPR) has reached 695 million

barrels a level that very close

to its maximum capacity of 700

million barrels.

There is no doubt that

achieving stability in the oil

market and recovery of oil

prices to their reasonable

and acceptable levels became

more necessary than ever. This

requires a high-level dialogue

and coordination between all relevant parties

(producers, consumers and investors).

Joint responsibility and burden-sharing

among OPEC and Non-OPEC producers is

very essential. It is unreasonable and unfair

at the same time to hold OPEC countries,

which account for a share of 40% of total

world oil supplies, the whole responsibility

for maintaining stability in the oil market

where Non-OPEC producers claiming 60% of

the global oil supply by injecting additional

quantities without considering the oil market

consequences.