Issue 161-M

البحـث الأول

مجلة النفط والتعاون العربي

161

العدد

- 2017

أربعون

المجلد الثالث و ال

2016

أوابك العلمية لعام

�

ص لبحوث العلمية الفائزة بجائزة

�

عدد خا

Acknowledgments

................................................................................................................................94

References

............................................................................................................................................95

List of Tables

Table (1) - Used Oil Generated in Different Applications……………………………………………………….…….21

Table (2) - Used Oil Analysis – Re-refining & Burning…………………………………………………………………..22

Table (3) - Typical Composition of Lubricating Oil……………………………..……….……………………………….25

Table (4) - Comparison of Virgin & Used Oil Properties…………………………………………………………..…..27

Table (5) - Summary of API Lubricating Oil Groups………………………………………………………………………31

Table (6) - World % Production of API Groups………………………………………………………………………….…32

Table (7) - European Union Lubricating Oils Consumption & Disposition………………………………..…..59

Table (8) - EU Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..……………………………….……………………………..60

Table (9) - US Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..………………………………..…………………………….61

Table (10) - World Lube Oils Disposition……………………………..……………………….……………………………..62

Table (11) - Approximate Utilization & Disposal of Used Oils……………………….…………………………..….62

Table (12) - Lubricants demand 2002 – 2019……………………………..…………………………………………………66

Table (13) - Global Base Oil Refining Capacity 2014……………………………..……………………………………….68

Table (14) - Derived Used Oil Fee Euro/ton for Various Technologies 100………………………………….…70

Table (15) - Derived Used Oil Fee Euro/ton for Various Technologies 35…………………………………….…70

Table (16) - Capital Cost for Various Projects Adjusted to 2015…………………….……………………………….74

Table (17) - Re-refining Plants in Italy……………………………..…………………………….……………………………….77

Table (18) - Base Case Major Parameters of Two Re-refining Plants…………………………………………….…78

Table (19) - Small Plant (Clay Treatment) Sensitivity Analysis…………………………………………………………79

Table (20) - Large Plant (Hydro-treating) Sensitivity Analysis……………………….………………………………...80

Table (21) - Base Oils Production Capacities in the Arab Countries……………….………………………………..83

Table (22) - Lubricants Consumption in the Arab Countries………………………………………………………….…84

Table (23) - Base Oil Re-refining Capacities in the Arab Countries…………………………………………………..86